Bronze Architecture, Building and Structure Design · 2021
Pardis Kahneh Residenial
by Nima Keivani
- A' Design Award 2021 Bronze Winner in Architecture, Building and Structure Design
- Awarded April 15, 2021
- CLIENT: Keivani Architects
- Estimated Number of Design Views: 14,065
- Verification code 102E299E9E · Verify this award
About Pardis Kahneh Residenial
The 9 stories building, inspired of Persian historical vertical gardens. The facade is a combination of a simple surface that completely encloses a volume by making diagonal section cut. Surface is a wooden lattice by pattern deign inspired by the metaphorically the cedar, the dynamic lattice is so flexible that can be opened or closed by users to adjust privacy. While the other surface is totally covered by turquoise stone, is a small garden in the lobby and back yard which is like a sunken courtyard and there is a roof garden with trees.
Press Kit
- Unique Properties
- This building is almost a complete example of house architecture considering residential atmosphere with regard to space psychology. This has tried to revive the missing architecture of hanging gardens in a modern style. This way, a different dynamism of building is seen all over the construction. The facade can be reshaped continuously therefore; the visitor will face a new shape of the building. This is a type of design for a modern lifestyle, but it is conscious of Iranian identity.
- Dimensions & Packaging
- Field area 415 square meters (33 meters of length, 12.5 meters of Width), each floor area is 265 square meters, total built area 2450 square meters, the buildings Height 24.5 meters.
- Tags
- Residential Architecture, Pardis Khaneh, Wooden Facade, Iranian House, Residential Apartment, Iranian Architecture, Green Apartment, Hanging Garden, Green Facade, Bagh, Nima Keivani, Keivani Architects.
- Production Technology
- The main facade is consisting of three main materials: thermos wood for window shading devise, turquoise Stone facing for the main facade and exposed concrete as a Complementary Neutral material used in entrance, The detail of wood panels is originally designed and all the wooden frames were cut and bolted under the supervision of the design team in the place. each panel has a steel frame covered by wooden finishing. Which not only can move linearly in rails but also can have hinge rotation. As mentioned the occupants are free to move and rotate the panels which make it an interactive, flexible, dynamic facade.
- Design Challenge
- importance challenge of the design was its attention to forgotten Iranian architecture concealing the identity of the region. The identity which must be introduced in modern form today. Traditional Architectural elements are not seen in this building and even the used materials are not similar to their traditional patterns. But the applied simplicity and harmony in its architecture and modernized traditional construction causes the resident finds himself in a modern house but with traditional feelings and atmosphere.
- Project Duration
- The building designed in February 2013 in Tehran and the construction works finished in September 2017 in Tehran.
- Operation Flow
- Like the main planting pattern of hanging garden, there have been cedar trees on the facade planted on the 1st, 2nd and 5th floor. The dynamic wooden lattice is so flexible that can be opened or closed by users to adjust privacy. Moreover, the play of sunlight during sunrise and also sunset creates a soothing atmosphere in the home originated from Iranian traditional architecture which makes it not Aesthetically but also climatically responsive building.
- Research
- The design team has so despite the study of historical aspects of Iranian garden architecture, also analyzed Persian garden in Iranian miniature paintings. In many cases, the gardens in miniature were mostly applied to illustrate the paradise on earth and that is why the word Pardis derives from paradise.So pardis khane is a type of residential building that is designed for the modern lifestyle, but it is conscious of Iranian identity.
- Inspiration
- This project located between two public gardens. In order to link two gardens, the whole project was designed as a connective vertical garden, which has been drawn its design inspiration from Persian gardens, specially Baghe Takht in Shiraz. The mentioned garden was a vertical one laid out on multiple terraces, and in much the same shape and form as Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The wooden surface has a special pattern design inspired by the growth of plants leaves, metaphorically the cedar.
- Image Credits
- Image #1: Photographer Deed studio, facade, 2018. Image #2: Photographer Deed studio, facade, 2018. Image #3: Photographer Deed studio, Facade, 2018. Image #4: Photographer Deed studio, Lobby, 2018. Image #5: Photographer Deed studio, Entrance, 2018.
- Patents
- Copyrights belong to Keivani Architects, 2017
Colors of Pardis Kahneh Residenial
Design Interview about Pardis Kahneh Residenial
The primary inspiration for Pardis Khaneh comes from Persian gardens, particularly Baghe Takht in Shiraz, which embodies the essence of a vertical garden. This concept aligns with the project's unique location between two public gardens, making the building a connective vertical garden that bridges nature with architecture. The dynamic wooden surfaces reflect the organic growth of cedar leaves, metaphorically symbolizing resilience and tradition. This design integrates historical elements while addressing modern urban needs.
The focus was to create a residence that revives the essence of Persian architectural heritage while maintaining a modern aesthetic. By blending space psychology with functional design, the aim was to offer residents a sanctuary that harmonizes with nature and reflects their cultural roots. Reinterpreting the hanging gardens in a contemporary style, the project establishes an emotional connection between the user, architecture, and the surrounding environment.
As the building has already been sold, future plans for this specific design lie in the hands of the new owners. However, the recognition this project has received strengthens the studio's commitment to promoting Iranian architectural identity in future projects. We envision continuing to explore similar principles in upcoming designs to merge tradition with innovation.
The design phase for Pardis Khaneh was completed within 6–7 months. This timeline included extensive research into historical Iranian gardens and developing innovative features like the movable wooden panels.
The design was commissioned by a client who sought a unique architectural solution for their residential building. The concept was shaped by the site’s contextual needs and a desire to create a landmark design rooted in Iranian culture.
No, the building has been sold, and there are no current plans to reproduce the design. However, its unique elements might inspire future projects.
The project presented an opportunity to revive the spirit of Persian gardens in a modern architectural framework. This blend of tradition and innovation offered a creative challenge that aligns with our studio’s philosophy of merging Iranian identity with contemporary needs.
Persian miniature paintings played a significant role in shaping the aesthetic and functional aspects of the design. These artworks offered a symbolic and detailed representation of paradise, which was adapted into the project's terraces, courtyards, and facade.
The target customers are individuals or families seeking a modern residential experience that remains deeply connected to Iranian cultural heritage. The design appeals to those who value a balance between tradition and innovation.
forgotten Iranian architecture concealing the identity of the region, The identity which must be introduced in modern form today. Traditional Architectural elements are not seen in this building and even the used materials are not similar to their traditional patterns. But the applied simplicity and harmony in its architecture and modernized traditional construction causes the resident finds himself in a modern house but with traditional feelings and atmosphere. Pardis Khaneh stands out due to its unique approach to integrating Iranian architectural identity without replicating traditional patterns. Instead of using overtly traditional elements, the design employs simplicity and harmony to evoke a sense of cultural familiarity in a modern setting. Features like the cedar-planted facade, dynamic wooden lattice, and multi-level green spaces create a soothing, responsive living environment that is both aesthetically and climatically adaptive.
"Pardis" means "green garden" and symbolizes paradise in ancient Persian. Combined with "Khaneh," which means "house," the name reflects the project's essence: a modern sanctuary infused with the spirit of a Persian garden.
The project utilized a combination of hand sketches and digital tools, including 3ds Max, Revit, Lumion, and AutoCAD, for modeling, visualization, and precise detailing.
The integration of cedar trees on the facade is a standout feature, along with the movable wooden lattice panels that allow users to adjust privacy and light. These elements interact with sunlight to create dynamic visuals while maintaining a connection to traditional Iranian architecture. Also climatically responsive building.
Collaboration with specialists in structural engineering, landscape design, and material fabrication was essential to achieving the technical and aesthetic goals of the project.
The main facade is consisting of three main materials: thermos wood for window shading devise, turquoise Stone facing for the main facade and exposed concrete as a Complementary Neutral material used in entrance, The detail of wood panels is originally designed and all the wooden frames were cut and bolted under the supervision of the design team in the place. each panel has a steel frame covered by wooden finishing. Which not only can move linearly in rails but also can have hinge rotation. As mentioned the occupants are free to move and rotate the panels which make it an interactive, flexible, dynamic facade. Technology played a pivotal role, especially in fabricating the wooden lattice panels and their hinge rotation system. Advanced structural analysis ensured the panels were durable and functional, while modern irrigation systems supported the vertical gardens.
Yes, the design is informed by historical research into Persian gardens and their representation in miniatures, as well as modern studies on urban connectivity and environmental performance. The design team has so despite the study of historical aspects of Iranian garden architecture, also analyzed Persian garden in Iranian miniature paintings. In many cases, the gardens in miniature were mostly applied to illustrate the paradise on earth and that is why the word Pardis derives from paradise.So pardis khane is a type of residential building that is designed for the modern lifestyle, but it is conscious of Iranian identity.
The biggest challenge was ensuring that the architectural identity resonated with Iranian heritage while meeting contemporary living standards. Balancing aesthetics, functionality, and environmental performance required extensive experimentation and collaboration.
I had participated in A design competition before and I find it a well organized competition .So it is a good experience to participate here every time.
The project deepened our understanding of integrating cultural motifs into modern designs and highlighted the importance of technical innovation in bringing traditional concepts to life. It reinforced the studio's ability to address complex urban challenges creatively.
Pardis Khaneh represents not just a building but a philosophy of reconciling heritage with modernity. It sets a precedent for future projects in Tehran and beyond, showing how architecture can serve as a bridge between the past and the future. This project has also inspired us to continue exploring the integration of cultural identity with innovative design approaches.
Grand Interview about Pardis Kahneh Residenial
The Pardis Khaneh residential project draws from the grandeur of the Persian hanging gardens, particularly in how these gardens serve as peaceful sanctuaries in bustling urban spaces. By integrating this concept vertically, we aimed to recreate an oasis-like environment for residents while preserving a sense of seclusion and relaxation. This inspiration influenced our approach to spatial organization and green integration across different levels of the building. The garden terraces are not merely ornamental; they function as microenvironments, each carefully curated to foster tranquility, improve air quality, and serve as an intermediary between interior and exterior. The result is a building that reinterprets a Persian historical motif while addressing the needs of contemporary urban dwellers.
The wooden lattice facade is a reinterpretation of the “mashrabiya,” a traditional Persian architectural element that blends aesthetic beauty with functional privacy. This flexible design element allows residents to control light, shade, and privacy, creating a personalized atmosphere while connecting them to the external environment. Inspired by nature’s seasonal shifts, the lattice’s dynamic quality transforms the building’s appearance throughout the day, interacting with sunlight and shadow. This intentional layering adds richness to the facade, making it responsive to the user’s lifestyle and enhancing the resident experience by merging function with artistic expression.
Persian miniature art, known for its intricate details and symbolic representation, deeply influenced Pardis Khaneh’s design philosophy. These artworks offer a window into traditional Persian landscapes, often filled with harmonious proportions and nature-inspired elements. By applying these aesthetics, we aimed to create a narrative within each architectural component, evoking a miniaturized paradise that combines visual elegance with functional utility. For instance, pathways, garden spaces, and structural details reflect the deliberate composition seen in miniatures, contributing to a cohesive visual story within the building’s architecture.
The turquoise stone facade as symbol of water, juxtaposed with wooden elements, was chosen to evoke the rich colors found in Persian architecture, particularly in historic houses and gardens where turquoise tiles are prevalent. This material choice serves both aesthetic and symbolic purposes, representing spiritual depth and timeless beauty while connecting to Iran’s cultural identity. The wood softens the stone’s boldness, adding warmth and echoing the cedar trees incorporated into the design. This combination not only celebrates Iranian heritage but also fosters an inviting, organic feel that harmonizes with the natural surroundings
Developing the hinge rotation system for Pardis Khaneh’s movable wooden panels was technically demanding. These panels needed to be sturdy, weather-resistant, and user-friendly. Through rigorous material testing and structural modeling, we devised a custom hinge system that allows smooth rotation while minimizing wear and tear. This innovation enables residents to easily adjust the panels, adapting the level of privacy and ventilation as desired. The solution reflects our commitment to blending tradition with modern functionality, providing a versatile architectural feature that enhances the user’s interaction with their environment.
Pardis Khaneh embodies a respectful fusion of Iranian architectural identity and contemporary lifestyle requirements. This balance is maintained by drawing from cultural motifs while adapting them to modern forms and functions. For example, the garden terraces and wooden lattice elements offer a fresh take on Persian design traditions, while spatial configurations cater to urban living demands. This dual approach ensures the design remains relevant and accessible to today’s residents while preserving a cultural resonance that feels authentically Iranian.
Incorporating cedar trees across multiple floors presented both structural and botanical challenges. To ensure the trees could thrive, we collaborated with landscape architects and structural engineers, designing custom planting beds with adequate soil depth and drainage. The building’s irrigation and support systems were carefully engineered to maintain the health of these living elements, which add a unique layer of greenery and vertical continuity to the facade. This integration not only enhances the aesthetic but also supports the microclimate within the building, reducing heat and improving air quality.
Winning the Bronze A’ Design Award and another international awards underscored the successful equilibrium between tradition and modernity achieved in Pardis Khaneh. Throughout the design process, we continuously evaluated how each element—whether inspired by heritage or cutting-edge technology—would interact. By maintaining a deep respect for cultural identity while addressing present-day needs, the project embodies a harmonious blend that resonates on multiple levels, honoring the past without compromising the future.
The sunken courtyard and roof garden introduce layers of green space that significantly enhance the building’s environmental performance. By maximizing green coverage, these spaces reduce heat absorption, lower energy consumption, and create comfortable communal areas for residents. The courtyard fosters a cooler microclimate within the building, while the roof garden offers an elevated sanctuary, promoting mental well-being. Together, these features encourage a holistic lifestyle where residents can engage with nature, benefiting both their health and the building’s ecological footprint.
By bridging two public gardens, Pardis Khaneh redefines residential architecture’s role in urban connectivity. This approach envisions buildings not as isolated entities but as part of a larger urban fabric, where architecture can positively impact community interactions and access to green spaces. most of people who walking front of project stopped for watching facade . As Tehran continues to grow, this perspective could guide future developments, encouraging designs that foster connectivity, sustainability, and shared green spaces. Such integration can lead to more livable, harmonious cities, where architecture actively contributes to urban well-being.